Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers have emerged as a competitive technology for the generation of hydrogen, driven by the increasing demand for clean and sustainable energy alternatives. These systems utilize a solid polymer electrolyte to divide hydrogen and oxygen ions, facilitating an efficient electrochemical process. This review prov

The proton exchange membrane electrolyzer stands as a frontrunner in the realm of clean hydrogen production. This cutting-edge technology leverages an electrochemical process to split liquid water into its constituent elements: H2 gas and molecular oxygen. The electrochemical reaction is driven by an external electrical current, facilitated by a sp